{"id":5571,"date":"2026-05-08T05:46:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T05:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/nylon-medical-applications-biocompatibility-sterilization\/"},"modified":"2026-05-08T07:55:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:55:36","slug":"nylon-medical-applications-biocompatibility-sterilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/de\/nylon-medical-applications-biocompatibility-sterilization\/","title":{"rendered":"Nylon in medizinischen Anwendungen: Biokompatibilit\u00e4t, Sterilisation und regulatorischer Leitfaden"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"margin:0 0 2rem 0;text-align:center;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/nylon-medical-applications-biocompatibility-sterilization-cover-2.jpg\" alt=\"nylon-medical-applications-biocompatibility-sterilization\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:1200px;height:auto;border-radius:8px;\" title=\"Nylon in medizinischen Anwendungen: Biokompatibilit\u00e4t, Sterilisation und regulatorischer Leitfaden\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:0.9em;color:#666;margin-top:0.5rem;\">nylon medical applications biocompatibility sterilization<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Nylon&#8217;s Role in Healthcare<\/h2>\n<p>Nylon has been used in medical devices for over 60 years\u2014since the first nylon sutures were introduced in the 1940s. Today, it&#8217;s found in everything from single-use surgical instruments to implantable orthopedic components, drug delivery devices, diagnostic equipment housings, and sterilization trays. The material&#8217;s combination of strength, chemical resistance, and the ability to withstand multiple sterilization cycles makes it uniquely suited to the demanding healthcare environment.<\/p>\n<p>But medical-grade nylon is not simply standard nylon with a &#8220;medical&#8221; label. It requires careful control of the polymer chemistry, additive package, and manufacturing process to meet the stringent requirements of ISO 10993 biocompatibility standards and regional regulatory frameworks including FDA 21 CFR and EU MDR 2017\/745.<\/p>\n<h2>Biocompatibility Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>Biocompatibility testing follows ISO 10993, a multi-part standard that tailors testing requirements based on the nature and duration of patient contact:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.5rem 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Contact Type<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Dauer<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Required Tests (ISO 10993)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Example Applications<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Surface device \u2013 intact skin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Limited (&lt;24h)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Surgical instrument handles, stethoscope components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>External communicating \u2013 blood path indirect<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Prolonged (&gt;30d)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Above + Hemocompatibility, Genotoxicity, Subchronic toxicity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">IV connectors, catheter hubs, stopcocks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Implant \u2013 tissue\/bone<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Permanent (&gt;30d)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Above + Implantation, Chronic toxicity, Carcinogenicity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Suture anchors, bone cement restrictors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Material Purity Is Everything<\/h3>\n<p>Standard nylon grades can contain processing aids, mold release agents, heat stabilizers, and residual monomers that, while harmless in industrial applications, may be unacceptable for medical use. Medical-grade nylon compounds must:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use only biocompatibility-tested additives from approved supplier lists<\/li>\n<li>Control residual caprolactam monomer to &lt;0.5% (PA6) or eliminate hexamethylene diamine (PA66)<\/li>\n<li>Be manufactured in dedicated, clean production lines with full traceability<\/li>\n<li>Provide a Drug Master File (DMF) or Medical Device Master File (MAF) with the FDA for regulatory support<\/li>\n<li>Maintain lot-to-lot consistency with complete Certificate of Analysis documentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure style=\"margin:2rem 0;text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img-5571-0.jpg\" alt=\"Content illustration\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:800px;border-radius:8px;\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nylon in medizinischen Anwendungen: Biokompatibilit\u00e4t, Sterilisation und regulatorischer Leitfaden\"><\/figure>\n<h2>Sterilization Compatibility<\/h2>\n<p>Medical nylon parts must survive repeated sterilization without degrading. Different nylon grades respond differently to the three main sterilization methods:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.5rem 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Sterilization Method<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Nylon Compatibility<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Max Cycles<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Anmerkungen<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Steam autoclave (121\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Fair-Good<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">50\u2013100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Hydrolysis risk; PA66 better than PA6; use heat-stabilized grades<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Ethylene Oxide (EtO)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Ausgezeichnet<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Unlimited<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Requires 24\u201348h aeration; no material degradation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Gamma radiation (25\u201350 kGy)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Poor-Fair<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">1\u201310<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Causes chain scission and embrittlement; radiation-stabilized grades available<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Hydrogen peroxide plasma<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">Gut<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Low temperature; minimal material impact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For steam autoclave applications, specify heat-stabilized PA66 grades with hydrolysis-resistant additives. PA12 offers the best moisture resistance and dimensional stability through repeated autoclave cycles. For gamma-sterilized single-use devices, radiation-stabilized grades incorporating aromatic stabilizers can withstand the required dose with minimal property loss.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin:2rem 0;text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img-5571-1.jpg\" alt=\"Content illustration\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:800px;border-radius:8px;\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nylon in medizinischen Anwendungen: Biokompatibilit\u00e4t, Sterilisation und regulatorischer Leitfaden\"><\/figure>\n<h2>Regulatory Pathway Considerations<\/h2>\n<p>When developing medical devices with nylon components, early engagement with the regulatory pathway saves time and cost:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>FDA (USA):<\/strong> Most nylon-based medical devices follow the 510(k) premarket notification pathway. The material must be chemically characterized (ISO 10993-18) and toxicologically assessed (ISO 10993-17).<\/li>\n<li><strong>EU MDR:<\/strong> Requires a comprehensive Biological Evaluation Plan (BEP) and Biological Evaluation Report (BER). Nylon must be assessed for CMR (carcinogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic) substances and endocrine-disrupting chemicals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NMPA (China):<\/strong> Requires GB\/T 16886 testing (equivalent to ISO 10993) plus registration testing at an NMPA-accredited laboratory in China.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Combination products:<\/strong> If the nylon component contacts a drug or biologic (e.g., drug-eluting catheter), additional extractables and leachables (E&#038;L) testing per ISO 10993-18 is mandatory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:10px;padding:2rem;margin:2.5rem 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0;color:#1a1a2e;\">Warum sollten Sie Nylon-Kunststoff f\u00fcr Ihren Bedarf an technischen Kunststoffen w\u00e4hlen?<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style:none;padding:0;margin:1rem 0;\">\n<li style=\"padding:6px 0;\">\u2705 <strong>300+ Spritzgie\u00dfmaschinen<\/strong> von 50T bis 2000T<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding:6px 0;\">\u2705 <strong>Mehr als 10.000 Teile pro Tag<\/strong> Produktionskapazit\u00e4t<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding:6px 0;\">\u2705 <strong>\u00b10,02mm Genauigkeit<\/strong> Toleranz f\u00fcr alle Materialien<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding:6px 0;\">\u2705 <strong>MOQ nur 1 St\u00fcck<\/strong> f\u00fcr das Prototyping; skalierbar auf Millionen<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding:6px 0;\">\u2705 <strong>24-Stunden-Quotierung<\/strong>, 3-15 Tage Vorlaufzeit<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding:6px 0;\">\u2705 ISO 9001 zertifiziertes Qualit\u00e4tsmanagementsystem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin:1rem 0 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n<a href=\"\/de\/kontakt\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#0057b8;color:#fff;padding:12px 28px;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;\">Erhalten Sie ein Angebot innerhalb von 24 Stunden \u2192<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Verwandte Artikel<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/de\/medical-device-injection-molding-fda-compliance\/\">Medical Device Injection Molding \u2014 FDA Compliance and Quality Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/de\/nylon-material-certifications-standards-overview\/\">Nylon Material Certifications: FDA, EU, NSF, and ISO Standards Overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/de\/engineering-plastics-selection-guide\/\">Engineering Plastics Selection Guide: Nylon, POM, PC, and PE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure style=\"margin:2rem 0;text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img-5571-2.jpg\" alt=\"Content illustration\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:800px;border-radius:8px;\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nylon in medizinischen Anwendungen: Biokompatibilit\u00e4t, Sterilisation und regulatorischer Leitfaden\"><\/figure>\n<h2>H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Is nylon safe for long-term implant applications?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Nylon is not recommended for permanent implants in load-bearing applications due to its hydrolysis susceptibility in the body&#8217;s 37\u00b0C aqueous environment. For permanent implants, PEEK, UHMWPE, or medical-grade metals are preferred. Nylon is well-suited for temporary implants (suture anchors that resorb or are removed), external communicating devices, and surface-contacting devices.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What&#8217;s the difference between &#8220;medical grade&#8221; and &#8220;FDA compliant&#8221; nylon?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&#8220;Medical grade&#8221; typically means the material has been tested per ISO 10993 and is manufactured under a quality system appropriate for medical use (ISO 13485). &#8220;FDA compliant&#8221; can be a looser designation\u2014always request the specific regulatory documentation (510(k) number, MAF number, or ISO 10993 test reports) to verify what a supplier means by these terms.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Can I switch nylon suppliers mid-project?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Material changes to a medical device require regulatory assessment. A change in nylon supplier may be considered a &#8220;significant change&#8221; requiring a new 510(k) or a letter-to-file, depending on whether the new material is deemed equivalent. Always engage your regulatory team before changing material suppliers.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>How do I validate cleaning for reusable nylon medical devices?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>ANSI\/AAMI ST98 covers cleaning validation for reusable medical devices. 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hidden>\t\t<span class=\"srfm-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' width='20' height='20' fill='none'><path d='M9.99935 18.3327C14.6017 18.3327 18.3327 14.6017 18.3327 9.99935C18.3327 5.39698 14.6017 1.66602 9.99935 1.66602C5.39698 1.66602 1.66602 5.39698 1.66602 9.99935C1.66602 14.6017 5.39698 18.3327 9.99935 18.3327Z' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' \/><path d='M10 6.66602V9.99935' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' \/><path d='M10 13.334H10.0083' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' \/><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"srfm-error-content\">There was an error trying to submit your form. Please try again.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-block-id=\"7fa370fa\" class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block uagb-block-7fa370fa 305\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Entwerfen wir Ihre individuelle L\u00f6sung<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<div data-block-id=\"bb2839a9\" class=\"srfm-block-single srfm-block srfm-input-block srf-input-bb2839a9-block  srfm-block-width-50 srfm-slug-text-field 305\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label id=\"srfm-label-bb2839a9-lbl-Rmlyc3QgTmFtZQ\" for=\"srfm-input-bb2839a9-lbl-Rmlyc3QgTmFtZQ\" class=\"srfm-block-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVorname\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"srfm-required\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> *<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-block-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<input class=\"srfm-input-common srfm-input-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"srfm-input-bb2839a9-lbl-Rmlyc3QgTmFtZQ-text-field\" id=\"srfm-input-bb2839a9-lbl-Rmlyc3QgTmFtZQ\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-describedby='srfm-error-bb2839a9'\t\t\t\t\tdata-required=\"true\" aria-required=\"true\" data-unique=\"false\" maxlength=\"100\" value=\"\"  data-srfm-mask=\"none\"   \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-error-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-error-message\" data-srfm-id=\"srfm-error-bb2839a9\" data-error-msg=\"This field is required.\" data-unique-msg=\"Value needs to be unique.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis field is required.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<div data-block-id=\"dbaa04c6\" class=\"srfm-block-single srfm-block srfm-input-block srf-input-dbaa04c6-block  srfm-block-width-50 srfm-slug-last-name 305\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label id=\"srfm-label-dbaa04c6-lbl-TGFzdCBOYW1l\" for=\"srfm-input-dbaa04c6-lbl-TGFzdCBOYW1l\" class=\"srfm-block-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNachname\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-block-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<input class=\"srfm-input-common srfm-input-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"srfm-input-dbaa04c6-lbl-TGFzdCBOYW1l-last-name\" id=\"srfm-input-dbaa04c6-lbl-TGFzdCBOYW1l\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-describedby='srfm-error-dbaa04c6'\t\t\t\t\tdata-required=\"false\" aria-required=\"false\" data-unique=\"false\" maxlength=\"100\" value=\"\"  data-srfm-mask=\"none\"   \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-error-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-error-message\" data-srfm-id=\"srfm-error-dbaa04c6\" data-error-msg=\"This field is required.\" data-unique-msg=\"Value needs to be unique.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis field is required.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<div data-block-id=\"80af9bb9\" class=\"srfm-block-single srfm-block srfm-email-block srf-email-80af9bb9-block  srfm-block-width-50 srfm-slug-email 305 srfm-email-block-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-email-block 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required.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div data-block-id=\"0c6821ab\" class=\"srfm-block-single srfm-block srfm-phone-block srf-phone-0c6821ab-block srfm-block-width-50 305\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label id=\"srfm-label-0c6821ab-lbl-UGhvbmUgTnVtYmVy\" for=\"srfm-phone-0c6821ab-lbl-UGhvbmUgTnVtYmVy\" class=\"srfm-block-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRufnummer\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"srfm-required\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> *<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-block-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"tel\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"srfm-input-common 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style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"width: ; text-align: left\" class=\"wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button style=\"\" id=\"srfm-submit-btn\" class=\"srfm-btn-frontend srfm-button srfm-submit-button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-submit-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEinreichen\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-loader\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"srfm-error-message\" class=\"srfm-common-error-message srfm-error-message srfm-footer-error\" hidden>\t\t<span class=\"srfm-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' width='20' height='20' fill='none'><path d='M9.99935 18.3327C14.6017 18.3327 18.3327 14.6017 18.3327 9.99935C18.3327 5.39698 14.6017 1.66602 9.99935 1.66602C5.39698 1.66602 1.66602 5.39698 1.66602 9.99935C1.66602 14.6017 5.39698 18.3327 9.99935 18.3327Z' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' \/><path d='M10 6.66602V9.99935' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' \/><path d='M10 13.334H10.0083' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' \/><\/svg>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"srfm-error-content\">There was an error trying to submit your form. Please try again.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"de\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"srfm-single-form srfm-success-box in-page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" role=\"alert\" id=\"srfm-success-message-page-305\" class=\"srfm-success-box-description\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>nylon medical applications biocompatibility sterilization Nylon&#8217;s Role in Healthcare Nylon has been used in medical devices for over 60 years\u2014since [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_846085238273622_899381133262461":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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