{"id":4218,"date":"2026-04-24T01:03:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T01:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/?p=4218"},"modified":"2026-06-11T03:21:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T03:21:22","slug":"nylon-chemical-resistance-acids-bases-solvents-technical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nylonplastic.com\/ko\/nylon-chemical-resistance-acids-bases-solvents-technical\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub098\uc77c\ub860 \ub0b4\ud654\ud559\uc131: \uc0b0, \uc5fc\uae30, \uc6a9\ub9e4 \ub4f1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Nylon
Nylon Chemical Resistance Guide \u2014 Nylon Plastic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nylon Chemical Resistance: Acids, Bases, Solvents, Automotive Fluids, and Food Contact<\/h2>\n

Chemical resistance is the single most misunderstood property of nylon in engineering procurement. Most engineers treat “nylon” as a single material when assessing chemical compatibility, then are surprised when PA6 and PA12 behave dramatically differently in the same environment.<\/p>\n

This guide provides systematic chemical resistance data for PA6, PA66, and PA12 across all major chemical classes, with clear guidance on when nylon is appropriate and when alternative materials should be specified.<\/p>\n

\"Chemical
Chemical resistance testing laboratory \u2014 Nylon Plastic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Understanding Nylon Chemical Resistance Mechanisms<\/h2>\n

Nylon resistance to chemicals operates through three distinct mechanisms. Understanding which mechanism applies to your environment determines whether the material will perform reliably.<\/p>\n

Physical resistance<\/strong>: The polymer matrix physically blocks chemical penetration. This is the dominant mechanism for non-polar solvents like gasoline and oils \u2014 nylon has excellent resistance because hydrocarbon molecules cannot penetrate the crystalline domains.<\/p>\n

Chemical resistance<\/strong>: The polymer chain does not react with the chemical. This is why nylon is attacked by strong acids and bases \u2014 they hydrolyze the amide bonds in the polyamide chain.<\/p>\n

Plasticization and swelling<\/strong>: Water and polar solvents penetrate the amorphous regions, swelling the polymer without breaking chemical bonds. This increases flexibility but reduces stiffness and dimensional accuracy.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Chemical Class<\/th>\nPA6<\/th>\nPA66<\/th>\nPA12<\/th>\nPrimary Mechanism<\/th>\nApplication Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Motor oils (mineral)<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nPhysical barrier<\/td>\nUnder-hood auto applications<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Motor oils (synthetic)<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nPhysical barrier<\/td>\nATS, DCT fluids<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gasoline (aromatic)<\/td>\nGood (60\u00b0C)<\/td>\nGood (100\u00b0C)<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nPhysical barrier<\/td>\nFuel rails: PA66-GF30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethanol blends (E85)<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\nLimited (80\u00b0C)<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nPhysical + swelling<\/td>\nFuel lines: PA12 preferred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diesel, Biodiesel<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nPhysical barrier<\/td>\nFuel system components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ATF \/ Transmission fluid<\/td>\nGood (120\u00b0C)<\/td>\nExcellent (150\u00b0C)<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nPhysical barrier<\/td>\nTransmission oil pans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Glycol coolant (50\/50)<\/td>\nGood (100\u00b0C)<\/td>\nGood (130\u00b0C)<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nSwelling (limited)<\/td>\n\ub0c9\uac01\uc218 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brake fluids (DOT 3\/4\/5)<\/td>\nPoor<\/td>\nPoor<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nChemical attack<\/td>\nUse PA12 for brake components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Weak acids (<10%)<\/td>\nLimited (elev T)<\/td>\nLimited (elev T)<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nChemical hydrolysis<\/td>\nPA12 or PP for acid contact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Strong acids (>10%)<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\nRapid hydrolysis<\/td>\nPVDF or PTFE for acid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Water Absorption and Its Effect on Chemical Resistance<\/h2>\n

Moisture absorption fundamentally changes nylon’s chemical resistance profile. Dry nylon is more chemically resistant to polar solvents (the plasticized, wet state actually resists further polar penetration) but is more susceptible to oxidative degradation. This creates a critical design consideration: parts in wet service should be tested in the conditioned (wet) state, not dry-as-molded.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Conditioning State<\/th>\nPA6 Tensile Strength<\/th>\nPA6 Modulus<\/th>\nChemical Resistance to Water<\/th>\nChemical Resistance to Acids<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Dry as molded (0%)<\/td>\n85 MPa<\/td>\n3,200 MPa<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\nPoor (brittle failure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conditioned 50% RH (2.5%)<\/td>\n65 MPa<\/td>\n2,000 MPa<\/td>\nModerate<\/td>\nModerate (ductile)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saturated (9.0%)<\/td>\n45-50 MPa<\/td>\n1,200 MPa<\/td>\nSwells significantly<\/td>\nModerate (ductile)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
After drying (0.1%)<\/td>\n80+ MPa<\/td>\n3,000 MPa<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nPoor (brittle failure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Industrial and Laboratory Chemical Environments<\/h2>\n

For chemical processing and industrial equipment, verify compatibility under actual operating conditions with immersion testing. The following table provides baseline guidance for common industrial chemicals.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Chemical<\/th>\nPA6<\/th>\nPA66<\/th>\nPA12<\/th>\nMax Service Temp (\u00b0C)<\/th>\nAlternative Material<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Sulfuric acid (10%)<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\n40\u00b0C<\/td>\nPVDF, HDPE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hydrochloric acid (10%)<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\n40\u00b0C<\/td>\nPVDF, PTFE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodium hydroxide (50%)<\/td>\nLimited (>60\u00b0C)<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n80\u00b0C<\/td>\nPP, HDPE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acetone<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n60\u00b0C<\/td>\nPTFE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ethanol<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n100\u00b0C<\/td>\nPA12 preferred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phenol (5%)<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\nPTFE only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Formic acid (10%)<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\n40\u00b0C<\/td>\nPTFE, PVDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calcium chloride<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n80\u00b0C<\/td>\nPA12 for salt contact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Steam (continuous)<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nLimited<\/td>\n120\u00b0C<\/td>\nPPS, PTFE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Automotive Fluids: The Most Common Real-World Exposure<\/h2>\n

Automotive under-hood applications define the largest volume of nylon use globally. The following data reflects ASTM D543 immersion testing results at specified temperatures and exposure durations (typically 1,000 hours = approximately 6 weeks of continuous exposure).<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fluid<\/th>\nPA6<\/th>\nPA66<\/th>\nPA12<\/th>\nWeight Change<\/th>\nTensile Retention<\/th>\nApplication Confidence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Engine oil SAE 5W-30 (150\u00b0C)<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n<1%<\/td>\n>95%<\/td>\nFull production use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transmission fluid ATF (130\u00b0C)<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n<2%<\/td>\n>90%<\/td>\nFull production use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Power steering fluid (120\u00b0C)<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n<2%<\/td>\n>90%<\/td>\nFull production use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coolant 50\/50 EG (130\u00b0C)<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n<3%<\/td>\n>85%<\/td>\nFull production use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brake fluid DOT 4 (120\u00b0C)<\/td>\nPoor<\/td>\nPoor<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n>10%<\/td>\n<60%<\/td>\nPA12 only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Windshield washer (60\u00b0C)<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n<0.5%<\/td>\n>99%<\/td>\nFull production use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Battery acid (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nNot recommended<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\nPP or PE only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AdBlue \/ DEF (urea)<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\nGood<\/td>\n\uc6b0\uc218<\/td>\n<1%<\/td>\n>95%<\/td>\nSCR system components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n
\"\ub098\uc77c\ub860
\ub098\uc77c\ub860 \ub0b4\ud654\ud559\uc131: \uc0b0, \uc5fc\uae30, \uc6a9\ub9e4 \ub4f1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\nHow do you know whether Nylon Chemical Resistance: Acids, Bases, Solvents, and More fits a part?<\/summary>\n
\n

Nylon Chemical Resistance: Acids, Bases, Solvents, and More fits a part when its load capacity, temperature range, moisture exposure, wear behavior, and processing method match the real service conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nWhat properties should be checked for Nylon Chemical Resistance: Acids, Bases, Solvents, and More?<\/summary>\n
\n

Check strength, stiffness, impact resistance, heat resistance, moisture absorption, dimensional stability, friction, wear, and chemical compatibility.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nWhat is the biggest selection risk for Nylon Chemical Resistance: Acids, Bases, Solvents, and More?<\/summary>\n
\n

The biggest risk is choosing from a datasheet value without considering actual environment, processing method, part geometry, and long-term use.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nWhen should Nylon Chemical Resistance: Acids, Bases, Solvents, and More be tested before production?<\/summary>\n
\n

Testing is recommended when the part faces load, heat, chemicals, moisture, tight tolerances, regulatory requirements, or a new operating environment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t

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