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Materials Guide - Nylon Plastic Technology

Materials - Comprehensive Guide for Manufacturing

Explore our extensive selection of metals and plastics for CNC machining, injection molding, sheet metal fabrication, and 3D printing.

CNC Metals

Materials Description Price
AluminumLightweight, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, good corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity.$$
Stainless SteelHigh corrosion resistance, superior strength and toughness, suitable for medical and food-grade applications.$$$
TitaniumExceptional strength-to-weight ratio, biocompatible, highly corrosion resistant, used in aerospace and medical implants.$$$$$
BrassExcellent machinability, good electrical conductivity, decorative gold-like appearance, corrosion resistant.$$$
CopperSuperb electrical and thermal conductivity, antimicrobial properties, ductile and malleable.$$$$
SteelRobust, versatile in hardness, supports a broad range of industrial applications.$$$
MagnesiumLightest structural metal, high strength-to-weight ratio, easily machinable, beneficial for weight-sensitive applications.$$$$$
BronzeStrong, superior corrosion resistance, particularly in marine environments, suitable for bearings and bushings.$$$

CNC Plastics

Materials Description Price
ABSDurable, impact-resistant, easily machinable, good thermal stability, suitable for detailed CNC machining.$$
PC (Polycarbonate)High impact strength, excellent transparency, good heat resistance and electrical insulation.$$$
PMMA (Acrylic)Excellent optical clarity, UV resistant, good machinability, ideal for aesthetically critical components.$
POM (Acetal)High stiffness, low friction, excellent dimensional stability and wear resistance.$$
PA (Nylon)High strength, good abrasion resistance, moisture absorbent, durable, suitable for complex geometries.$$
PEEKOutstanding mechanical properties, high temperature and chemical resistance, suitable for demanding applications.$$$$$
PTFE (Teflon)Extremely low friction, excellent chemical and high-temperature resistance, non-stick properties.$$$$
PPChemically resistant, excellent fatigue resistance, low density, good thermal resistance, easily machinable.$
PEChemically resistant, low friction, easily machinable, shock absorbent, suitable for lightweight parts.$$

Injection Molding Materials

Materials Description Price
ABSGood balance of strength, toughness and surface finish, commonly used for housings and consumer products.$$
Polypropylene (PP)Excellent chemical resistance, low density, good fatigue resistance, flexible living hinge capability.$
Nylon (PA6, PA66)High strength, good wear and chemical resistance, various grades available with different additives.$$
PC (Polycarbonate)High impact resistance, excellent transparency, good heat resistance and electrical insulation.$$$
POM (Acetal)High stiffness, excellent dimensional stability, low friction, good wear resistance, strong mechanical properties.$$
PEEKExceptional mechanical and chemical resistance, withstands high temperatures, high strength, suitable for demanding applications.$$$$
PBTGood mechanical properties, high heat resistance, excellent electrical properties, moisture resistant.$$
TPUThermoplastic polyurethane offering elasticity, abrasion resistance, and vibration damping properties.$$$

Sheet Metals

Materials Description Price
AluminumLightweight, corrosion-resistant, good thermal conductivity, highly formable, ideal for complex bending and shaping.$$
Cold Rolled Steel (CRS)Smooth surface finish, higher strength than hot rolled, good for precision parts and painting.$$
Stainless SteelHighly corrosion-resistant, maintains strength at high temperatures, aesthetic finish, ideal for exposed components.$$
BrassStrong, machinable, corrosion-resistant, distinctive appearance, ideal for decorative and detailed work.$$$
CopperHigh thermal and electrical conductivity, ductile, corrosion-resistant, excellent for intricate forming and bending.$$
Galvanized SteelSteel coated with zinc for corrosion protection, used for outdoor enclosures and structural parts.$$

3D Printing Plastics

Materials Description Price
PLABiodegradable, easy to print, low warp, wide color selection, suitable for prototypes and models.$
ABSDurable, impact-resistant, moderately heat-resistant, easily machinable for sturdy 3D prints.$$
Nylon (PA)Strong, flexible, wear-resistant, moisture-sensitive, offers excellent durability and versatility for 3D printing.$$
Resins (SLA/DLP)High detail resolution, smooth surface finish, various types (standard, tough, flexible, castable).$$$
ASAUV and weather resistant, good mechanical properties, alternative to ABS for outdoor applications.$$

3D Printing Metals

Materials Description Price
Stainless Steel 316LExcellent corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties, suitable for functional prototypes and end-use parts.$$$$
Aluminum AlSi10MgGood strength-to-weight ratio, thermal properties, and detail resolution for lightweight complex parts.$$$$
Titanium Ti6Al4VHigh strength, low weight, excellent biocompatibility, used in aerospace and medical industries.$$$$$

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the most important factors when choosing a material?

The key factors include the part's function, required strength and durability, operating environment (exposure to chemicals, temperature, moisture), weight constraints, regulatory/compliance needs, and of course, budget. We recommend starting with the performance requirements first.

How do I choose between CNC machining and 3D printing for my plastic part?

CNC Machining is ideal for parts requiring very tight tolerances, superior surface finish, and the specific mechanical properties of a solid block of engineering plastic. It's best for end-use parts, prototypes for testing, and low-to-medium volumes.
3D Printing excels at producing highly complex geometries (like internal channels), custom one-off parts, and prototypes for form and fit testing. It often has a faster turnaround for initial prototypes and no tooling costs.

Why is there such a big price difference between materials like PEEK and ABS?

The price reflects raw material costs and performance. PEEK is a high-performance polymer with exceptional strength, chemical resistance, and ability to withstand continuous high temperatures (over 250°C). ABS is a general-purpose, cost-effective material with good overall properties for less demanding applications. Choosing the right grade prevents over-engineering and cost.

Can you help me select a material if I'm not sure?

Absolutely. Our engineering team can provide design for manufacturability (DFM) feedback and material recommendations based on your project's specific requirements. Sharing your part's CAD file, intended use, and any performance criteria is the best way to start the conversation.

What does the "Price" indicator ($$) in the tables mean?

The dollar signs provide a relative cost comparison between materials within the same category. More dollar signs indicate a higher material cost. For example, Titanium ($$$$$) is significantly more expensive than Aluminum ($$) in the CNC Metals category. This helps in making quick budgetary assessments.

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